Often referred to as ‘Sammies’ the smiling sled dog, Samoyeds are beautiful with a stand out black nose and black around the eyes; they are also highly functional.
Originating with the Samoyedic people of Siberia and used for guarding reindeer, pulling sledges, hunting and providing warmth to their people at night.
That is where the ‘three dog night’ saying came from, the dogs’ owners would sleep closely with their dogs.
In many Siberian areas temperatures can reach minus 60 degrees.
This unusual degree of physical closeness between dog and person forged a tight bond between this breed and their people.
They come under the family of Spitz dogs, of which there are fifty to seventy types.
They are characterised by a fox-like pointed muzzle, small pricked ears, a thick double layered coat and a bushy tail which curls over the back. Most Spitz breeds originate from Arctic and Siberian regions.
They are hardy, intelligent and often vocal and range from small to large in size.
Because of the Samoyed’s strength and endurance, they were used by the explorers Scott, Shackelton and Amundsen to pull sleds during explorations of the Arctic and Antarctica.
A unique feature of the Samoyed is the upturned corners of their lips which looks like a smile, but this feature is functional – it prevents drool from freezing on their faces.
They are also relatively odourless.
Temperament – this ancient breed is affectionate and gentle, yet they have a strong hunting instinct.
Sensitive to heat and not suitable for hot climates, Sammies require frequent brushing and in some areas their fur is used for weaving; it is softer than wool.
They require moderate exercise and do not like being left alone for more than a few hours and may howl or be destructive
Health – generally healthy dogs that live 12-14 years, but they are prone to specific genetic conditions like kidney disease, hip dysplasia, eye issues, aortic stenosis and bloat.
A Samoyed puppy is expensive; there is a high demand and few available.
It costs between $6,000 to $10,000 for a disease- free puppy, partly because good breeders screen for hereditary diseases and search for unrelated bloodlines.
Some kennel clubs will not accept the introduction of new bloodlines and existing ‘champions’ may be over used for breeding.
Their limited genetic diversity has led to challenges.
Demand is high for the pure white coat, even though the breed comes in cream, a biscuit colour with light brown, and tan patches.
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